A salivary stone is a mineral deposit within a duct and may cause repeated pain and swelling with meals. There is not always one identifiable cause.
Examination and suitable imaging determine location, size and infection. Selected conservative measures may help small stones; others need endoscopic or surgical removal. Do not pierce or force a stone out with sharp tools. Fever, pus, rapid swelling or swallowing and breathing difficulty needs early help. Hydration and massage advice should reflect the individual's condition.
Assessment considers the lump's location, duration and growth. Ultrasound, needle sampling or contrast CT/MRI are selected according to risk; not every lump needs the same operation. Suspected cancer requires multidisciplinary assessment.
In adults, promptly assess a neck lump unexplained by infection that persists for two weeks or has an uncertain duration. Breathing difficulty, rapid growth or swallowing difficulty needs more urgent assessment.
This information does not replace an individual consultation. Diagnosis and treatment depend on a medical assessment.
Consultation and treatment