Salivary gland inflammation may result from infection, a stone blocking drainage or another cause. Antibiotics are selected for an appropriate bacterial condition; not every swelling needs the same treatment.
Meal-related pain and swelling suggest possible obstruction. Fever, pus and general condition are assessed; imaging is selected when needed. Fluid intake must reflect health restrictions, not a universal 3-litre target. A clinician may recommend gentle massage or saliva-stimulating measures in suitable cases. Rapid swelling, breathing or swallowing difficulty or severe illness needs emergency help.
Assessment considers the lump's location, duration and growth. Ultrasound, needle sampling or contrast CT/MRI are selected according to risk; not every lump needs the same operation. Suspected cancer requires multidisciplinary assessment.
In adults, promptly assess a neck lump unexplained by infection that persists for two weeks or has an uncertain duration. Breathing difficulty, rapid growth or swallowing difficulty needs more urgent assessment.
This information does not replace an individual consultation. Diagnosis and treatment depend on a medical assessment.
Consultation and treatment