Persistent throat irritation or pharyngitis has several possible causes. Dry air, smoking, mouth breathing, allergy and reflux may contribute; treatment should target the cause.
Assessment considers duration, voice use, medicines and nasal symptoms. Not everyone with nasal blockage needs septoplasty; allergy and other causes may respond to medication. Antibiotics are selected only for a suitable bacterial condition. Persistent pain, swallowing difficulty, weight loss or a neck lump warrants further assessment. Avoiding irritants and appropriate hydration are supportive measures.
Assessment covers the mouth, throat and neck; endoscopy or tests are selected when needed. Antibiotics, acid-suppressing medicines and surgery require an appropriate diagnosis. Avoiding smoke and maintaining suitable hydration may reduce irritation.
Difficulty breathing or inability to swallow saliva is an emergency. Persistent one-sided pain, a neck lump, voice changes or unexplained weight loss should be assessed promptly.
This information does not replace an individual consultation. Diagnosis and treatment depend on a medical assessment.
Consultation and treatment