Turbinates are normal nasal structures that condition inhaled air. If enlargement causes obstruction, assess the cause and suitable medication first; surgery is not inevitable.
Persistent significant blockage despite treating allergy or other inflammation may lead to discussion of tissue-preserving reduction. Radiofrequency and other techniques are selected according to anatomy; none guarantees no bleeding. Risks include bleeding, crusting, dryness, adhesions and recurrence. Avoiding excessive tissue removal is important. The septum and nasal valves may also affect airflow.
Diagnosis uses symptom duration and examination; endoscopy and CT are selected when needed. Saline, appropriate nasal medicines and sometimes surgery may form an individual plan. Not every sinus complaint needs antibiotics.
Seek emergency care for swelling around the eye, reduced vision, severe unusual headache or neurological symptoms. Use sterile, distilled or previously boiled and cooled water in nasal irrigation devices.
This information does not replace an individual consultation. Diagnosis and treatment depend on a medical assessment.
Consultation and treatment