The adenoid is lymphoid tissue in the nasopharynx. Enlargement can contribute to nasal blockage, mouth breathing, snoring and problems associated with middle-ear fluid in some children.
Mild cases may be observed or treated with suitable medicines. Persistent significant obstruction, sleep-related breathing problems and hearing concerns can prompt discussion of surgery. Adenoidectomy is not guaranteed to be bloodless or painless. Palatal anatomy and other conditions need assessment beforehand.
Decisions consider documented infection frequency and severity, sleep-related breathing and daily impact. Observation and symptom management are discussed alongside surgery. Surgery carries risks including pain, bleeding, dehydration and anaesthesia complications.
Fresh blood from the mouth after surgery needs emergency assessment. Do not wait if breathing is difficult, saliva cannot be swallowed or fluid intake is markedly reduced.
This information does not replace an individual consultation. Diagnosis and treatment depend on a medical assessment.
Consultation and treatment